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Tiny creature, generally less than an eighth of an inch
(but Giant Red Velvet Mites, which live in sandy deserts, are up half
an inch). They are brilliant red with a velvety appearance and
have eight legs.
They hang out in soil litter pretty much
worldwide. They are microscopic monsters. Adults are tiny
predators, eating small insects and their eggs. The pictured
fellow was hanging out on a decaying log containing a carpenter ant
nest, so I'm guessing he had a taste for ants. The larvae, on the
other hand, are vampires, attaching themselves to insects, and
sometimes spiders, and sucking their blood while getting a free ride.
There are about 300 species of Red Velvet Mite, and
identification depends on detailed examination of mouthparts and other
details. The group is poorly known and poorly studied.
While red velvet mites are harmless to humans, they have tinier
relatives that annoy us, including the clover mites and spider
mites that attack houseplants and garden plants, red mites which suck
blood from chickens and other birds and mammals, and the notorious
chiggers that bite humans and cause no end of itching. I would
not be surprised if there are chiggers in Wildwood, but the closest
that I've met them is in Missouri.
As you might guess from the eight
legs, mites are not insects, but cousins of ticks and spiders.
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