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Tall tree, to 80 feet. Young bark gray; mature bark dark, furrowed often with shiny strips. Leaves "feather-lobed" with multiple lobes on either side, and one at the end, toothless and hairless. Each lobe comes to a point and has a bristle at the tip. Leaves may be whitened beneath. Leaves red to brown and deciduous in autumn. Male and female flowers separate, in the spring. Male flowers are simple clumps of anthers in a long catkin (4th row). Female flowers are small, reddish, and urn-shaped, with the new leaves (bottom row). Fruits are acorns, with shallow, saucer-shaped caps; the caps have smooth edges. Typical of oaks, the winter buds (third row) are in crowded clusters at the tips of the twigs; they are not hairy. |
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