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The old family name that scientists used and that you
may still find in books today for the heart-leaved aster is Compositae or
the daisy family. Today, Aster
cordifolius is classified as belonging in the family Asteraceae. Common
names for this aster include: heart-leaved aster and blue wood aster.
These common names fit Aster
cordifolius because of the shape of its leaves and its flower color.
The heart-leaved aster is native to the eastern
United States. It is
typically found in rich, moist soils in open woodlands and clearings.
Aster cordifolius grows well in full sun to partial shade. The flower blooms
in early fall during the months of August through October.
Aster cordifolius
has smooth, branched, upright stems that range from about 1 to 4 feet tall.
The leaves are sharply toothed. The lower leaves are heart-shaped and the
upper ones are smaller and more ovate (egg like). The flower heads are
small and grow in dense clusters. The rays range from dark blue to
pale-blue, violet, or white with yellow centers.
The heart-leaved aster attracts butterflies and has
showy flowers. These plants grow wild but they can be planted as well and
are relatively easy to maintain. If you pinch back stems several times
before mid-July it will help control plant height, promote bushiness and
perhaps avoid the need for stalking. To prevent unwanted self-seeding
and/or if foliar disease is unattractive (a lot of brown spots seen on the
leaves), you can cut the plants to the ground after flowering. Good air
circulation also helps reduce this disease. |